Backyard Checklist

Here are some things you can do around your house to prevent mosquitoes from breeding. Start by getting rid of places where mosquitoes can breed, such as:

In Standing Water

• Don't allow any outside water to stand for more than four days.
• Cover rainwater barrels with mesh or screen.
• Drill holes in the bottom of any unused containers so water can't collect.
• Remove or drain any standing water from birdbaths, discarded tires, flowerpots (check the dish underneath the flowerpot), wheelbarrows, barrels, tin cans that are left outdoors.
• Keep decorative fountains operational or drain the water. Check fountains after rain and at least twice a week.
• Change water in animal watering dishes at least twice a week.

Swimming or Wading Pools

• Immediately remove any water that collects on pool covers.
• Make sure the pool's pump is circulating water properly.
• Turn over wading pools when not in use.
• Don't leave out children's toys, cups, etc.

In Your Eaves & Drains

• Clear leaves and twigs from eaves, troughs, storm and roof gutters.
• Make sure that drainage ditches are not clogged.
• Check flat roofs frequently for any standing water.

Around Your Yard & Lawn

• Fill in any low depression areas in lawns.
• Check knots in trees.
• Repair leaky pipes and outside faucets and remove air conditioner drain hoses frequently.
• Remove areas such as dense shrubbery where mosquitoes breed and rest.
• Let your neighbors know about potential mosquito breeding grounds on their property.

Try to Keep Mosquitoes Out of the House

• Make certain that door and window screens fit tightly and do not have holes.
• If there are no screens, keep doors and windows closed from evening to dawn.

Personal Protection From Mosquitoes

• Stay indoors from dusk to dawn when mosquitoes are most active. If you need to be outdoors during this period, cover up and use insect repellent for extra protection.
• If you like to work in your garden, avoid early morning and evening when mosquitoes are most active.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants and socks when outdoors during these active times. Apply insect repellent to any exposed skin, sparingly:
• Do not apply repellent to children's hands, or near any areas of mucous membrane such as the eyes or mouth.
• Do not apply repellent on children under two years of age.
• It's a good idea is to spray any clothing with repellents containing DEET, as mosquitoes easily bite through thin clothing such as cotton t-shirts.
• Carefully read and follow manufacturer's directions for use.

First Aid for Mosquito Bites

• Wash bite with soap and water.
• Apply anti-itch medication.
• Apply cold cloth for swelling.
• Watch for secondary infections.